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Start tenderCentOS 6 reached End of Life at the end of 2020 and will no longer receive updates.
Meanwhile, there are some popular CentOS successors like Rocky Linux and AlmaLinux that are being used by more and more administrators.
Alternatively, the new CentOS Stream can also be used as a server operating system.
What are the characteristics of a CentOS Dedicated Server?
After Debian and Ubuntu, CentOS ranks third in terms of the distribution of Linux distributions on internet servers. It is a variant based on the packages of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Unlike CentOS, this is only available in conjunction with paid support contracts, but must provide the source code freely available according to the open-source licenses. A group of free developers creates the compatible CentOS from these, which has similar characteristics. This includes a specialization in enterprise use. Maintenance cycles are extremely long, typically lasting ten years with this distribution. Within this period, updating packages is only necessary for critical security vulnerabilities, ensuring maximum stability in productive environments. Other focuses include stability, security, and support from commercial software providers resulting from compatibility with Red Hat.
What are the costs involved in a CentOS Dedicated Server?
CentOS itself is offered as open-source software free of charge and, unlike Red Hat Linux, is not obligated to a support contract. However, this also means that in case of problems during setup or operation, external experts or public communities may need to be consulted. Ongoing costs, on the other hand, arise from various factors like performance, bandwidth, connectivity, and the calculation of additional services. Depending on the operator, fees may apply for services like backups, initial installation, recovery, or the use of graphical interfaces like Plesk and other administration tools. Another crucial factor is traffic - especially for data-intensive services like cloud storage or file servers, a flat rate is recommended.
Do all providers offer CentOS Dedicated Servers?
CentOS Dedicated Servers are widely used but not offered by all providers. The reason is that unlike VPS Hosting, Dedicated Servers increase the costs for a hoster due to the installation and permanent availability on demand. While VPS Hosting can be quickly and automatically created, with a Dedicated Server, the operating system must either be pre-installed or manually installed at short notice due to the exclusive hardware. For this reason, especially smaller providers sometimes refrain from offering CentOS Dedicated Servers and prefer more popular operating systems like Debian or Ubuntu.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a CentOS Dedicated Server?
Advantages:
- Very long maintenance cycle of ten years
- Developed for enterprise use
- High stability and security with low maintenance effort
- Compatibility with commercial programs
- Exclusive access to the complete hardware
Disadvantages:
- Updates are made difficult with long runtime
- Professional support often comes at a cost
- Lower availability
- Designed for professional administrators
- Occasionally higher costs for installation and additional services
What popular alternatives exist to CentOS Dedicated Servers?
CentOS Dedicated Servers are primarily designed for long-term services with few changes to the basic configuration. Among Linux distributions, Debian offers similar stability with shorter maintenance intervals, Ubuntu impresses with user-friendliness and consistently updated software. Windows Servers are another option but rarely directly compete with CentOS Dedicated Servers due to their completely different characteristics. They prioritize the graphical interface but are designed for short-term use with frequent changes and much more extensive support compared to CentOS Dedicated Servers.
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